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About & methodology

How Empstat's labour-data coverage indices are built from ILOSTAT — what they measure, how countries are scored, and the caveats to keep in mind.

What these are

Three companion indices that rank countries by how well their labour market data is covered in ILOSTAT, each looking at a different type of data source:

IndexSourceCriteria
LFS Coverage Index Labour force surveys, or labour modules in other household surveys Coverage + frequency + recency (plus pending)
Census Coverage Index Population (& housing) censuses Coverage + recency
Administrative Data Coverage Index Registers, social security, labour inspection, industrial relations Coverage + frequency + recency

How the score works

Each country gets sub-scores from 0 to 100, and the overall score is their weighted average (the weights are adjustable live on each site; they are normalised, so only their relative sizes matter).

Coverage

The share of that index's key indicators — weighted by importance, with headline indicators counting more — for which the country has at least one qualifying datapoint (from the right source type) within a coverage window.

Frequency & regularity (LFS & Administrative only)

The average of a periodicity score (monthly > quarterly > annual > irregular, based on the fastest cadence the country sustains for its headline indicators) and a regularity score (the share of recent years with data, which penalises gaps). Censuses are roughly decennial, so the Census index omits this criterion.

Recency

Based on the age of the most recent datapoint, decaying from full marks for current data to zero past an age limit. The Census index uses a longer, decennial window.

Data source & source filtering

All figures come from ILOSTAT. Each index counts only observations from its source type — ILOSTAT tags every observation with its source, and we filter on that. The LFS index counts household surveys (not censuses, administrative records or establishment surveys); the Census index counts population/housing censuses; the Administrative index counts register-, social-security-, inspection- and industrial-relations-based sources.

Pending data (LFS)

ILOSTAT re-publishes national data with a lag, so a country's newest figures often sit on its national statistics office (NSO) site first. For tracked countries the LFS index lists the periods released by the NSO but not yet in ILOSTAT, with a source link.

Citizenship or place of birth

The "employment by citizenship or place of birth" indicator prefers citizenship data, and falls back to place-of-birth data only where citizenship is unavailable; each country's panel shows which was used.

Caveats

Use & attribution

ILOSTAT data is licensed under CC BY 4.0; these indices adapt it (filtering to a source type and scoring). They are independent and are not published or endorsed by the ILO. Suggested citation format:

Empstat (year), [Index name]: Country rankings of … coverage in ILOSTAT, [subdomain] (accessed [date]).